Elizabeth Mure
Elizabeth Mure (died before May 1355) was mistress and then wife of Robert, High Steward of Scotland, and Guardian of Scotland (1338–1341 and from October 1346), who later became King Robert II of Scotland.
History
Elizabeth Mure (Muir) was said to be born at Rowallan Castle. Her parents were Sir Adam Mure of Rowallan or Rawalla, Ayrshire and Joan Cunningham[1] or Janet Mure of Ponkelly or Pokellie.[2]
She initially became the Steward's mistress. He married her in 1336 but the marriage was criticised as uncanonical, so he remarried her in 1349 following a papal dispensation dated at Avignon 22 November 1347.
She died before her husband inherited the crown at the rather advanced age of 54, and he married again (Papal Dispensation dated 2 May 1355), so she was never queen of Scotland.
On 27 March 1371, "The Lord John (who later took the title of King Robert III, changing his name because of what he saw as John de Baliol's unpatriotic desecration of the name John), Earl of Carrick and Steward of Scotland, first-born son of King Robert II" was declared heir to the Crown by Parliament in Scone Abbey.
They had at least eleven children - some accounts say thirteen. Doubts about the validity of her marriage led to family disputes over her children's right to the crown.
- Robert III, born John Stewart, Earl of Carrick
- Walter Stewart, Lord of Fife
- Robert Stewart, Duke of Albany (c1340–1420)
- Alexander Stewart, Earl of Buchan
- Margaret Stewart, married John of Islay, Lord of the Isles
- Marjorie Stewart, married firstly, John Dunbar, 5th Earl of Moray, and secondly, Sir Alexander Keith
- Johanna Stewart, married firstly, Sir John Keith, secondly, Sir John Lyon, and thirdly in 1384, Sir James Sandilands.
- Isabella Stewart, married firstly, James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas, and secondly, David Edmonstone
- Katherine Stewart, married Sir Robert Logan of Grugar and Restalrig, Lord High Admiral of Scotland
- Elizabeth Stewart, married Sir Thomas Hay, Lord High Constable of Scotland
- Jean Stewart, married Sir James Sandilands, 2nd Laird of Calder.
Ancestry
| Ancestors of Elizabeth Mure |
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16. Sir Gilchrist Mure of Rowallan |
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8. Sir Archibald Mure of Rowallan |
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17. Isabel Comyn |
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4. William Mure of Rowallan |
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18. Sir John de Montgomery |
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9. Margaret de Montgomery |
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2. Sir Adam Mure of Rowallan |
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20. Sir William Lindsay of Luffness |
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10. William Lindsay 1st of Craigie |
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21. Avice de Lancaster |
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5. ? Lindsay |
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1. Elizabeth Mure |
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6. Ronald Mure of Pokellie |
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3. Janet Mure of Pokellie |
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See also
- Polnoon Castle - Elizabeth was a grand-daughter of Sir John Montgomerie of Polnoon.
Notes
References
- Dunbar, Sir Archibald H., Bt., Scottish Kings, a Revised Chronology of Scottish History 1005 - 1625, Edinburgh, 1899, p. 160-1.
- McAndrew, Bruce A., Scotlands Historic Heraldry, Boydell Press, 2006: ISBN 1843832615
| Persondata |
| Name |
Mure, Elizabeth |
| Alternative names |
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| Short description |
Wife of Robert, who became Robert II of Scotland after her death |
| Date of birth |
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| Place of birth |
Rowallan Castle |
| Date of death |
1355 |
| Place of death |
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